4.4 嘴部
嘴部包括嘴唇和牙齿,嘴唇是面部富有表情变化的部位,高兴时,嘴角向上翘起,生气时嘴唇紧闭,嘴角向下拉伸等。嘴唇的一个重要形态是嘴唇的厚度——嘴唇闭合时上下唇部的厚度。嘴唇厚度随年龄变化,特别是40岁以后,嘴唇变薄。另外,嘴唇厚度在人种方面也有差别,非洲人嘴唇较厚,北欧与北亚人嘴唇则较薄。
牙齿用于撕碎、磨碎食物,人在大笑时会露出牙齿,通常看到的牙齿为前排的门牙和旁边的犬牙,牙齿呈白色,有时因吸烟、水质、药物等略带微黄。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0050_0001.jpg?sign=1739223447-ZTmUpzNhd7JjomgPv4CXW0kMz1E5tuHo-0-6f0e59d509277d660e9d73539f7592d8)
·上唇:嘴唇的上半片,通常比下唇略薄且微微突出于下唇前方
·上唇结节:又称唇突、唇珠,上唇向前突出的部位
·下唇:嘴唇的下半片,通常比上唇厚
·下唇结节:下唇突起的两个部位,上下唇结节体现唇的立体感
·口裂:上唇和下唇闭合时的一条横缝,用于区分是樱桃小嘴还是大嘴
·人中:从鼻头下方到上唇上方的凹痕
·颏唇沟:下唇下方的凹痕
·口角:嘴唇的两端
·唇侧沟:牵动嘴唇部位时口角侧面出现的凹痕
·唇纹:嘴唇表面的纹路,多因干燥或皮肤老化加深
4.4.1 嘴部的角度
在光源照射下,上唇阴影比下唇阴影面积大,不同视角的嘴唇左右比例、上下唇倾斜走向有所不同。仰视的嘴巴外形呈向上的圆弧状,透视越大,弧度越大。半侧面的嘴要注意横向的透视与中心透视线的起伏转折,确定嘴部左右两侧的大小和宽窄变化。在嘴唇表现侧面时需要画得饱满,体现立体感。
案例分析
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0050_0002.jpg?sign=1739223447-zoY1CSFCwXqwsqkpwsPCN2NjIITOcL6M-0-e29cffa7df66bc81f4d637e35543da00)
平视时的嘴部
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0050_0003.jpg?sign=1739223447-hJSjvt6QYE6rF16T1hEwh1tFrYCaqS1E-0-5ee5ee567a0d9e6ae143773d6b6c345f)
平视中略带俯视时的嘴部
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0050_0004.jpg?sign=1739223447-6u4UALWCIwDhyq2RODGKy41UjhoS2H1w-0-d04baf9c02b68f20c2c379a97e2e00e2)
平视中略带仰视时的嘴部
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0050_0005.jpg?sign=1739223447-J08uiMme1PGp7u4joG0BsFAQdupTamau-0-3e179f9c8f93913a73b8a52068d58f17)
老年人侧脸的嘴部
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0050_0006.jpg?sign=1739223447-Z7G3bBCuEvRgKIQcVVoSQovcqL9lnz7D-0-d15b4550914cb5c94c2c633d9229d29b)
年轻人侧脸的嘴部
4.4.2 嘴唇形态
不同的嘴唇形态可以体现人物积极、消沉等情绪。当改变嘴唇形态时,会拉伸周边的肌肉,带动法令纹的改变。年轻人肌肉饱满,结构清晰且富有弹性,皮肤光滑且无明显皱纹;嘴唇厚,轮廓明确,高光明显。老年人肌肉松弛,口轮匝肌表面纵生皱纹;肌肉饱满度不够,嘴角横向拉长;嘴唇不润泽,高光面积减少。
案例分析
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0001.jpg?sign=1739223447-OA6b6TNhRZJPb0CklhtQz1G2aEe5fpWL-0-cc5f9bdd0cba92a8289f507fd371e23f)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0002.jpg?sign=1739223447-j6WuX8uIhNYL22oQ5MJTxvorAmuXvJmv-0-bf3f4b890b4f2aaeaf7762cf322157a3)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0003.jpg?sign=1739223447-eEaBOGZz8T48xXNY4zAcYShvNYL9VcxJ-0-a14138e1a01b2ff4628b937b7f93cb8c)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0004.jpg?sign=1739223447-QyUDUF0RXJDJVQzw2NHRnAlubLVUdA7P-0-b624d7c469ecb6d894a1fc59545c7d56)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0005.jpg?sign=1739223447-9AvUi0hRNnOg9IuVJYWHNrzF8pd1HOAo-0-4c513f7a15fbc9334ed32abb76d041c5)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0006.jpg?sign=1739223447-Y3IPJLAI6UBkn6ycMmgWSsjxuTy8xLIz-0-970f08199d471d4be223f021ada471e6)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0007.jpg?sign=1739223447-kBz5nHQSSlKOApM6nsk3QhNUYGRO6UEG-0-a01d39d403bd489e207cd30b0d51d951)
4.4.3 牙齿的绘画
牙齿的排列形状与色泽可以表现人物的健康状况,古语中有齿若编贝的说法,即牙齿洁白、排列整齐。牙齿也可体现新闻人物的外貌特征与社会氛围,如金牙、虎牙等。牙齿绘画需突出牙齿洁白的本质,牙龈线可以显示出牙齿的形状,各颗牙齿间需以明暗色调的过渡表现立体感。
案例分析
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0008.jpg?sign=1739223447-PH2UTavlbmW27Ormjj9RGdYuesNDZtHT-0-e1dbb23b52d9364996ed101663a3e4db)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0009.jpg?sign=1739223447-7zkhSDLbTPPWoHXTOoW1TgxEGd7KH92b-0-2067b80d376896c8387f0762f6f626b6)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0010.jpg?sign=1739223447-gh7p3U1WDwBf2REhPLx6NTNcTPg9qcZE-0-b443cb87e941eba8c53ead37cccca0b6)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0011.jpg?sign=1739223447-iVU3ZbtNx2gpixIfEHtL6OkLDX7rgNO6-0-e5f5e7e38f097b3715d238dba3fec521)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0012.jpg?sign=1739223447-FuNI3qXP8rrUtHZX8vIxxPbp8JHHYzpI-0-8967a4b7f49605eb90201d4b53f9234b)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/300307/15937387204509706/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0051_0013.jpg?sign=1739223447-i0dz5zKkH2gveFSAxKyeuO3Eiv63ZYjO-0-dc401d61f1c1de32a6b1b9654e5fe6a1)